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Key people to know Fact File Earl of Essex Robert Devereux, tertiary Earl of Essex Born: 11th January 1591 Died: 14th September 1646 Devereux was an English Parliamentarian and pass during the send-off half of the seventeenth century. In 1642, he became the promethium Captain-General and Chief Commander of the Parliamentarian troops (Round bespeaks). Essex proved meticulous in planning his campaigns besides was always cautious in carrying them out. He believed that the outcome of the war should be decided by dialogue with the superpower from a position of strength rather than from an directly armament victory over him. Essex commanded the Parliamentarian army at Edgehill, the starting signal pitched battle of the English Civil struggle, where he stood on base his men wielding a pike at the head of an foundation regiment. He besieged and captured Reading in April but was ineffectual to advance on the world powers headquarters at Oxford later proper bogge d down at Thame with sickness rife in his army and no money to pay his troops. Severe unfavorable judgment of Essexs generalcy appeared in the London news books and members of the fight Party praised his army rival Sir William Waller. When even his ally John Pym rebuked him for inaction in June 1643, Essex angrily offered his resignation, but this was refused by Parliament.

In justification of Pyms trust in him, Essex fought his most brilliant campaign when he victory experty relieved the siege of Gloucester and fought his way back to London at the first battle of Newbury in September 1643. Essexs Glouceste r campaign halted a long run of Royalist suc! cesses and revived flagging esprit de corps in London. Earl of Fairfax Born: 17 January 1612 Died: 12 November 1671 He marched with King Charles I against the Scots in the First Bishops War, commanding a troop of Yorkshire dragoons. The First Bishops War (1639) ended with the Pacification of Berwick in the lead any fighting took place; in the Second Bishops War (1640), the English army was routed at...If you want to get a in full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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