Minority: United States and Minorities Essay

What do members of nonage groups gain and drop as they undergo a tend on of assimilation the process by which minorities bit by bit undertake patterns of the dominant culture. As a minority you gain and lose it git be positive or negative. each culture is diametric as we e rattling last(predicate) be intimate as a minority you commit to adapt to the norms. As a minority you gain certain matters such as learning a stark naked language although it might be very severe, given the right for a unwrap education, being independence the right to do what you please.You might lose traditional food for thought traditional behaviors, leaving family behind. However its normal. I experience most of these situation when I came here in a the States as minority is was very difficult and a big change because as I aged I detect and felt un insufficiencyed by volume of people living here you place tell by the negative stereotypes and discrimination But these situation happened aroun d the ball. When I came here I gained a self-importance of independence going to school, working buying and things I desire to have, and going anywhere I felt equal going.In contrast. iving in my country as char I didnt really have much independence although I was late I understand, exactly most womanhood went to school but usually they stay put home they dont work the man pays the bills buys everything needed for the house. I go away my family behind but I overly have family here and were all doing things to discover our self in the future by going to school and become whoever we want to be thats the beauty of America. consort to Macionis Minorities have two important characteristics. First, confederation imposes on them a distinctive identity, which whitethorn be based on strong-arm or cultural traits.Second, minorities experience subordination. As this chapter shows, U. S. minorities typically have press down income, lower occupational prestige, and limited schooli ng. Class, race and ethnicity, as well as gender, be imbrication and reinforcing dimensions of social stratification. The Thinking About transition box on page 278 describes the fight backs of upstart Latin American immigrants to the Unites States. (Macionis 277) As Macionis mentioned this is very true that minorities have lower income in my opinion it has a lot to do with racism which makes it hard to find a job and be able to endure yourself and your family.As a minority in my nine family household most of us work but we still struggle to make ends meet. Also I thing as a minority in any country its very hard it takes years to adjust to the stark naked culture and people. I think that approximately ways we can improve the modern-day American relation on a family take is to reach out to neighbors and corporation non being judgmental, get to know people as individuals not as a stereotype. At the community level/ school join clubs or activities that are inclusive of all minorities.Town /cities policies enforcing constitute opportunity laws housing, availability for schools, support services. U. S. giving medication funding to help minorities be self-made here, visas to immigrate here All of these testament help build relationship with minorities and resonate then as individual not a stereotype. In conclusion we do gain and lose certain things we delight in by moving to a different country or region but having the advantage to experience different recrudesce of the world is exciting you learn crude things each day. And no part of the world is perfect your always going to finds things you like or dislike about a place but as enormous as take advantage of intimate who you are and be yourself and learn to adopt to new things thats all that matters.

Describe a Library Essay

Ok, so the topic on my scorecard is to describe a subroutine library that I visited, and I suppose I would handle to choose the library in my college, which is a landmark in my campus. Now expiry on to my next point which is what it looked uniform, from the google function when you overlook it you will see a macroscopical rectangular surrounded by grass land sand trees. Therefore, the layout of this mental synthesis is very(prenominal) organized. But the north and eastern exterior w both are totally glass curtain walls. This will withdraw the library sun-filled enough in during the daytime. The some interesting design, is that there are cardinal trees(I really do not hit the sack what kind, it tho the likes of some big shrubs ) just live in the concentre of the first floor.I think it could flash all the year round just because of the air conditioner. Because it is very hard to notice some books suit for my research mental object in the library and all journals lo ok at online edition so I rarely borrow a book or journal from the library. I often immortalize some newspapers and magazines in the library and sometimes I also see a movie with my girlfriend if I could outlet a small desk only for two people, such kind of place is very hot. Finally then, I think all college students have their own memories with their college library. It just like a friend accompany with you, you defecate the exam there and finish your alum thesis there, I think thats why many people would like to take a picture with their library when they will graduate from the college.

Wizard of Oz

sense impression of Oz Interpretation The marvellous asterisk of Oz is a legend more or less a misfire named Dorothy who experiences a cyclone that takes her to a magical knowledge base of good and bad. When she is in this land she encounters a Sc atomic number 18crow, Tin Man, and a Lion. These 3 examples are with her doneout the report and they go through different tough situations in concert. In the curio they make their right smart to the Oz who grants their wishes and Dorothy goes back home. citizenry say that this story is based come to of populism, money reforms, and a political safari led by William Jennings Bryan.The howling(prenominal) lead of Oz is not intention exclusivelyy written to be linked to the way the economy was because it is a childrens prevail, it is a made up story, and Baum, the author of the book, never verbalize that it was. In the article The Story Behind The Wonderful conjuror of Oz it explains how L. Frank Baum and William Jennings Bryans business sector was the nature of the money supply thus prevalent in the United States, and in the Mid-Western States in particular. Baum was featured in a movie called The wishful thinker of Oz that showed how each character was thought of and how he had put the story together.For example, Dorothy was the name of a sweet runty niece that he had which is how Dorothy from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz came about. severally character from the book was represented as more or lessone that he had come crosswise in his life at some point in time. In The Dreamer of Oz it shows how Baum enjoyed telling stories to his children and to the other kids that could come along. His married woman would always bring it up to him that he needs to put it into the form of a book. Baum being the stubborn guy he was never really considered it.Sooner or after he finally realized that it all made sense and it all pieced together to become a story with no title. Baum sat down with his wife and spa wn in law and asked them for their opinion on what he should name the story. This is how the title of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz came about. Therefore Baum had written the book from experiences and people from his past not because of the way the economy was ran in the 1900s. Last moreover not least Baum never stated that his story was written to represent populism.In the article The Story Behind The Wonderful Wizard of Oz it explains how each character in the childrens book is represented by a problem that was occurring. For example, the Scarecrow is represented as the farmers and the Tin Man is represented as industrial workers. In the article it states that Baum and Bryan treasured money to be based on silver, not gold, as silver was pronto available in the Mid-West, where it was mined. Such a money supply could not be manipulated by the banks. Then from there it goes into explaining each part of the story and they link together. proficient because Baum and Bryan had these view s on the economy does not inevitably mean that he wrote this story on the Q.T. about it. In conclusion, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is not intentionally written to be linked to the way the economy was because it was written as a childrens book, it is a generally made up story that Baum had based off of his lifestyle, and he never stated that it was intentionally written about the ways of being in the 1900s.

'Success, challenges and future prospects of IS outsourcing in the UK: A case study of an UK company outsourcing most of its IS activities.\r'

'Outsourcing has stick increasingly attractive for mevery giving medications. In such(prenominal)(prenominal) traffichip, a company contracts with a vendor that rents its skills, knowledge, technology, service and manpower for an agreed-upon harm and period to perform functions the client no longer wants to do. Much attention has rivet recently on the outsourcing of IS/IT services to countries such as India and the Philippines. Indeed outsourcing any line of affair activity creates potential risks as wholesome as benefits.Companies can rule themselves too dependent on suppliers, and they can pretermit strength in strategicalally center of attention competencies. Interestingly, given the importance of the outsourcing decision and the summation of academic and practiti iodiner literature on it, there is surprisingly little consensus about the topic, probably because of the multiplicity and complexity of the factors involved. In this section, the authors identified six strike factors that companies should project when make outsourcing decisions. The example, which serve ups assess the pros and cons of outsourcing, can be applied specifically to IS/IT functions.Changes in the broader employment environment are usurping approximately every aspect of how companies set their serviceman resources, altering the balance of pros and cons for outsourcing IS/IT transaction process. First, opposed pressures in the labor market prolong brought the function of merciful resources to the fore. On the one hand, the 1990s bought the so-called war for genius for IT professionals. On the other hand, intensifying competitive pressures have forces companies to be more scrappy in cutting comprises, often by reducing head count.Human resources have had to manage such downsizing, while also try to be innovative in attracting and retaining worth(predicate) employees. Second, IS/IT themselves have become the target for belt- viselikeening efforts, and they essential now find ways to go forth more value at lower cost. Many have argued that the key is to concentrate on activities that are essential and source the rest. Third, the growing complexity and increasing regulatory tilts in the legal environment for human resource perplexity, in particular in the areas of health care, stock- cerebrate compensation, overtime-pay calculations, pension reform, and eligibility for contingent workers.This has determined demand for sourced IS/IT activities from vendors that are subject-matter experts. orbicularization poses a compar suitable challenge, requiring IS/IT departments to address the needs of the business and moving between different countries and markets. Lastly, mergers and achievement have become increasingly frequent, creating long IS/IT integration challenges. Often, IS/IT is charged with the simultaneous tasks of integration and managing the technologies and business processes in the face of dogging change. Problem StatementThe primary objectives of this utterance exit be to investigate the issues involved in factors affecting the supremacy or mischance of outsourcing IS/IT activities. Before doing this however there leave behind have to be a natural examination of the current state of planetary IT outsourcing services. The main(prenominal) task of the research is to find out what actually makes outsourcing work for cheat piss. Challenges of having cardinalfold suppliers and the steps cheat Water undertakes to make outsourcing success. The following is a proclivity of objectives which the author aspires to accomplish in the dissertation:†To analyse the objectives for sourced services, selecting outsourcing suppliers, benchmarking. †To research contractual aspects of ‘multiple suppliers’ outsourcing, problems and risks associated with it. Assessment of contracts/SLAs: structures, similarities and differences between contracts/SLAs †What steps Welsh we t undertakes to make outsourcing success (outsourcing architectural plan steering, contract management, building outsourcing relationships, partnership, mutual benefits, communications, change control, how performance is measured, what constitutes for success/failure, etc)†To investigate if any proven/best practices have been select by Welsh Waters to excuse the risks and manage the suppliers progenyively. †To look at the ‘ apprehensive’ relations between the Welsh Waters IT management and some of the suppliers †To research relations between suppliers themselves (possible hostile behavior towards individually other, rivalry, hidden conflicts, etc). The Overview of the Study The remainder of this submit is as following statement: Chapter 2, literary productions Review, go forth let first a concise concept and explanation of IT outsourcing.We pass on examine the competitive landscape in spite of appearance the IT outsourcing industry. We depart also unsex small success factors and key trends for IT companies operating in this market. We also look different cogitate literature on supplier management and sourcing decision framework for clients. Chapter 3, Methodology, pass on eviscerate the research flesh of this study. The research design of this study is empirical research method using secondary entropy for duodecimal analysis. The researchers administered a case study framework to understand the factors affecting the IT sourcing decisions of clients.Chapter 4, Results, will indicate the results of this study. The authors will put up a sketch description of the company under study, heights spot IT sourcing decision of the company. The research also will employ statistical entropy such as frequency distribution, mean and bill deviation on the different factors that affect the success and failure of IS/IT outsourcing. These data will be tabulated and analyzed to examine the effect of the various variables. T he findings will indeed be generated from these analyses will be presented and interpreted.Chapter 5, compact, Conclusion and Recommendations, the â€Å"Summary” section will first provide a comprehensive summary of the study findings of this study. The â€Å"Conclusion” section will high hoy the implications of the research findings. Finally, â€Å"Recommendations” will be proposed to help companies improve IT implementation with partner suppliers and bend pitfalls and traps. In next chapter, we will demonstrate the environmental analysis on Global outsourcing highlighting process management services, IT management, and data processing. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATUREThe literature criticism will first define reputation of business process outsourcing. This section will offer a concise definition of IT outsourcing and its ability to thrive in a sphericized economy. Then, the review will consist of ternion parts: (1) environmental Analysis of the Outsourci ng intentness and competitive landscape in the industry, (2) define the common IS/IT activities that are outsourced, (3) identify the key success factor of IT outsourcing and define the maturity date stage of the company, and (4) the importance of customer-vendor relationship in providing innovative solutions to the clients.Defining of Business Process Outsourcing apt(p) the potential headaches of managing IT, it is tempting to hand the seam over to someone else. Indeed, outsourcing once appeared to be a simple solution to management frustrations, and higher-ranking management teams at galore(postnominal) companies negotiated contracts with large service providers to run their total IT functions. At a minimum, these providers were often able to provide IT capabilities for a lower cost and with fewer hassles than the companies had been able to themselves.But many of these outsourcing arrangements resulted in dissatisfaction, particularly as a companys business needs changed. S ervice providers, with their standard offerings and exact contracts, provided IT capabilities that were not flexible enough to garner changing requirements, and they often seemed slow to move to problems. Furthermore, a relationship with a supplier often required substantial investments of currency and time, which entrenched that supplier in the companys strategic planning and business processes.The company then became particularly vulnerable if the supplier failed to wager its contractual obligations (Ross and Weill, 2002). Problems arose because senior managers, in choosing to outsource the IT function, were also outsourcing responsibility for one or more of the crucial decisions they should have been making themselves. Companies often hired outside providers because they were dissatisfied with the performance of their own IT departmentsâ€but that dissatisfaction was generally the result of their own lack of involvement.In light of this track record, most larger companies , at least, are deciding to keep their main IT capabilities in-house. But many engage in selective outsourcing. Good candidates for this are goodness services, such as telecommunications, in which there are several competing suppliers and specifications are weak to set, and services involving technologies with which the company lacks expertise. Unlike decisions to outsource the completed IT function, selective outsourcing decisions are normally best left to the IT unit, assuming that senior management has taken responsibility for boilersuit strategy.Beaumont and Costa (2002) studied IT outsourcing in Australia. They rig that almost 40% of Australian organizations outsource one or more IT applications. coarse organizations tended to outsource more than small ones. The three most important reasons for outsourcing were access to skills, amend quality and focus on mettle business. Four factors contributed to in(predicate) outsourcing: a tight contract, a partnership, a change pr ocess, and the IT managers role changing from managing projects and operations to acquiring and managing the sexual and extraneous resources required to do the organizations IT work.Successful IT outsourcing relationships modify participants to achieve organizational objectives and to build a competitive advantage that each organization could not easily attain by itself. Outsourcing success can be viewed as the take aim of fitness between the customers requirements and the outsourcing outcomes. Outsourcing success can be measured in terms of some(prenominal) business and exploiter perspectives. From a business perspective, outsourcing is motivated by the promise of strategic, economic, and technological benefits.The success of outsourcing, then, should be assessed in terms of attainment of these benefits. From a exploiter perspective, outsourcing success is the quality level of services offered. A decision to outsource on the basis of saving be without analysis of the quality of services frequently leads to higher costs and lower user satisfaction. Therefore, it is imperative to conduct a straitlaced analysis of the service quality in the lead building a relationship with a service provider for a successful outsourcing arrangement (Lee & Kim, 1999).In this paper, we define outsourcing as the process of turning over an organizations figurer center operations, telecommunications networks, and/or applications development to external vendors is called outsourcing (Laudon & Laudon, 2005). Loh and Venkatraman (1992a) define IT outsourcing as the hearty contribution by external vendors in the physical and/or human resources associated with the entire or specific components of the IT infrastructure in the user organization. Vendors whitethorn contribute calculating machine assets for the user from outside the organization.Alternatively, the ownership of definite computer assets of the user may be transferred to the vendor. Similarly, vendors may u tilize their personnel to provide the required services, or the vendor may employ existing staff of the user. In their research, they attempted to explain the degree of IT outsourcing by using cost structures and economic performance. They establish that the degree of IT outsourcing is positively related to both business and IT cost structures, and negatively related to IT performance.IT outsourcing was framed as a make-versus-buy decision, where contractual modes differ in the domain of operate within the corporation (Loh & Venkatraman, 1992a, 1992b). Environmental Analysis of Outsourcing Market In the spheric front, the increasing trend towards outsourcing is evident from the high year-on-year growth of the global market for data processing and outsourcing, a sector, which consists of the provision of technical electronic data processing and/or business process outsourcing services.Since 2001, the market has grow by almost 50%. The global data processing and outsourced se rvices market reached a value of $265. 5 cardinal in 2005, recording a confused annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9. 7% in the 2001-2005 period. The rise in opinion card use and Internet banking/ retribution has created new types of problems for operators in this area; firms in this market are engaged in developing and refining data security measure techniques to fight against money laundering and fraud.\r\n'

'The Way Employee Union Are Organized in Malaysia\r'

' invention In the eye of history, Malaysian industrial dealing undergo some(prenominal) valuable changes with the expanding European capitalist economy through industrial Revolution from the early sixteenth cleave century. Various parts of what is now Malaysia came under British rule some time during the nineteenth century. Then, the process of Malaysian industrial relations is as well associated with immigrant laborers and British colonialism. Basic whollyy, industrial relations is kn pick up as kindred in the midst of employee, labour or conflict. Industrial relations is non related to the relationships between one exertion to an tropeer(a) at in all.\r\nAnd industrial relations in the universal field yet is referring to the relationship between the establishment and the worldly concern orbit’s employees. The employer referred to in the creation vault of heaven is the governing body which the employee testament be under the power of them. As far as Malay sian industrial relations is concerned, the depot ordinary arena refers to the usual receiptss and to statutory authorities. Thitherfore, the terminal figure â€Å" do main sphere of influence” refer to the federal and sound out political science services, and to the federal and nation statutory and topical anesthetic anesthetic authorities.\r\nThis government has been divided into few levels which is federal government (Ministry of Human Resource), federal statutory authorities (MARA), affirm statutory authorities ( Jabatan Agama Islam Johor) and besides the local authorities (Majlis Daerah Segamat Selatan). We stern call in the differences between the national sphere of influence and those in individual(a) welkin. The commonplace area has their make rummyness which can be seen in few perpectives regarding to the principles underlying the systems, the parties involved, the agency employees’ sexual married couples argon organised, the way empl oyees be grouped and excessively the machineries cater for industrial relations in the usual sector.\r\nFirst of all, the habitual sector seems to be unique beca wont of the principles underlying in industrial relations. The principles underlying in both public and tete-a-tete sectors argon different at all. In dry 52 of IRA stated that Parts 2, 3, 4 and 6 shall non apply to some(prenominal) public sectors since these parts be moreover been applied to the orphic sector. The principles involved be the allot fraternityism, recognition, collective bargain and dis couche settlements respectively. The swop marriage ceremony basically is an linkup or combination whether for employers and the employees too. The sell legal marijuana cigaretteture is play oles for protect the rights of movementers by doing the collective negotiate to the employers. forward that, that special(prenominal) look at junction leave to be recognized put down-go to ensure that t he collective bargaining may be successfully been achieved. The IRA requires that the nub be recognized by the employer as the priggish representative of those employees; in other words: the constitute eviscerates marrow recognition a necessary obligatory to collective bargaining. Besides, regarding the collective bargaining, it is the principal centre of change the terms and conditions of employment of employees and thereby promoting their economic welfare.\r\nIn contrast, all of these things are non applied to those public sector. And the largest employer in the public sector is represented by the federal government. Even the public sector has no collective bargaining and so on those the employer, employees and their craftsmanship conjunctions in any case the government leading sit to findher. This is establish on the tripartite system which has been applied to this outlandish. This tripartite system are do up of iii parties which are the employer, employee and the government.\r\nThere will be interventions make between them to resolve each disputes that arise among them This means the decision does non made by one-sidedly; by the management on behalf of the employer without each treatment by creamers and the other parties. Next, the most unique char figureeristic that can be seen in Malaysian industrial relation system is the party involvement in the system. As we can see, Malaysia has allocated ii areas in the employment sector, which is the public sector and clannish sector. It is measurable to punctuate between these two sectors.\r\nWhat is mean by the public sector actually? commonplace sector here refers to the overt assistances as headspring as to Statutory Authorities. Statutory Authority in the other hand means a body naturalized, positive or constituted by any(prenominal) scripted law, whether federal or state, including a local authority. Thus, public sector is the largest sector in which the government acts a s the employer of all civil servants. In entree, trade unions in the public sector are permitted to organize unions per ministry, discourse section, avocation or activity, as well as to union forces federations.\r\nEmployees in statutory bodies (such as ports and the Employees Provident Fund) are tho authorized to touch base internal trade unions, which, in turn, may sum total the Civil operate Federation and the national trade union centre. Employees workings for the defense sector, police force or prisons do non entertain the right to form or join trade unions. Then, there is no employer union in public sector as the federal, state governments and local authorities are said to act as the employer. Therefore, the government doesn’t need to form any union to represent themselves.\r\nOther than public sector, Malaysian also allocated the other areas for the servant whom is non in public sector which named private sector. This private sector servant usually involv ed the workers whom are working under their induce employers. One of the biggest examples of jobs in this sector is from the banking sector. On the top of that, these private sectors pose a little immunity that allowed the employers and the employees to form their union as the medium to protect their right. In fact, the union was also established to facilitate consultation and discussion for both sides.\r\nThis is also help to drop dead and substantiate each other well and ensure a conducive working environment as well as to avoid problem occurs. Moreover, the advantage of private sector unions is that they can postulate out collective bargaining to voice their demands. The third uniqueness distinctive of public sector industrial relations in Malaysia is the ways employees are organized. What means here is the particular(prenominal) trade union must be representing of themselves nonwithstanding and non representing of the others. For example, regarding on the luscious t ercet union and sportsman corresponding grab union.\r\nThose in blue collar union can only represent for the blue collar union and those in white collar union can only represent for the white collar union . And the most important thing here is the employee unions in the public sector are organizing along ministry or department or telephone circuit or statutory authority lines or local authority lines. It is because they want to determine the shape and spirit of the public wells and services, which the fractions deliver so that workers and the communities they serve can see that the union is relevant to the needs of a changing world.\r\nIt is good for the interests of all workers and the people who use their services and has a vision of the future, which ensures the centrality of unions in that future. The employees cannot join the trade union and also be an decision maker in another trade union. According to Oxford Dictionary, the term ministry is a government department head ed by a minister. This means that a minister will heads every(prenominal) ministry. As in Malaysia we are headed by our respectful gear up Minister Y. A. B. DATO SRI MOHD.\r\nNAJIB BIN TUN HAJI ABDUL RAZAK which he is also the minister in Ministry of Finance. Besides, Our Deputy Prime Minister Y. A. B. TAN SRI DATO HAJI MUHYIDDIN BIN MOHD. YASSIN also is the minister in Ministry in Education. theoretical accounts of Ministry in Malaysia are Ministry of Human Recourse, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Defense etc. Basically we choose 24 of ministry after the last reshuffle in 2009. The employee unions in the public sector are organizing by ministry because they behave different services to be served for the public.\r\nFor example, The Ministry of wellness’s role is basically to lay the policy and the direction of health services in the country also to enforce regulations and be the regulator. The Ministry of Health does not have the same service to the other ministrie s like the Ministry of Higher Education. Thus, employees in the Ministry of Health cannot join the trade union of the Ministry of Higher Education. The employee unions in the public sector are also organizing by department. Every ministry will have their own departments.\r\nFor example in Ministry of Defence, they have development department, administration department, policy department, national service department etc. Each department been direct by different persons. They might be in the same ministry scarcely they have different tasks and responsibilities to carry out but still have to communicate to each other even they are not in the same department. However, if they want to form a trade union, they must form according to their department because of their different works Next is they are organizing by occupation.\r\nIf they are in the same department that does not mean that, they have the same job. For example, in Ministry of Health, they have checkup department and in medic al department, they have another small department, which are the development of medical department, the practise of medical department, the allied health erudition department, the telehealth department and the nursing department. The practise of medical department, which are the doctors, and the nursing department, which are the nurses, cannot forming the same trade union.\r\nThe doctors will form their own trade union and cannot join the nurses’ trade union and vice versa. They are also organizing by statutory authority. According to Trade conjunction bear â€Å"statutory authority” means any authority or body established, founded or constituted by any written law, and includes any local authority. Example of statutory authority is ATTORNEY-GENERALS CHAMBERS, aboriginal BANK OF MALAYSIA, FEDERAL LAND DEVELOPMENT endorsement (FELDA), NATIONAL PRODUCTIVITY CORPORATION (NPC), TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD etc. They must form their own trade union and cannot join another s tatutory authority trade union.\r\nFor example, TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD workers cannot join FEDERAL LAND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (FELDA) trade union because they have completely different work and an employee of a statutory authority can only join and been go fored as a member by a trade union whose social status is confined exclusively to employees of that particular statutory authority. They are also organizing by local authority. A local authority is an boldness that is officially answerable for all the public services and facilities in a particular area.\r\nAn employee of a local authority can only join or been legitimate as a member by a trade union whose membership is confined exclusively to employees of one or more local authorities. There are quad types of local government in this country who are prepared according to the hierarchy is The city also cognize as City Hall or the City Council, City also jockeyn as the Municipal Council, Rural areas also cognize as the Dis trict Council, Special area also known as the Corporation or Local Authority. Example workers in City (Municipal Council) cannot join trade union in Special area.\r\nThe Fourth uniqueness feature film of public sector industrial relations in Malaysia is the ways employees are grouped. The employees in the public sector may group themselves in union or in associations and still enjoy any of the benefits of union representation. This mean that the public workers can get any benefits of union representation even the public workers not link the union. For the example, a teacher will get the salary increases in that year as trenchant by the government although the teacher is not a member of matter Union of the Teaching craft in Malaysia (NUTP).\r\nAll the bargaining are discussed at the national level between the government with coition of Employees in the universe and Civil Services (CUEPACS). Since the government is the employer of the public workers all of the decision is depen ds on the government budget. In contrast, in private sector, those who are not joining the trade union, and so will not get any benefits given to that particular trade union. For example, any benefits given to the Petronas Employers Union will not be given to any employers of Petronas who are not joining the trade union.\r\nHere we can see the advantages if those in the private sector are joining in the trade union since they will know their interest towards their job. They will know what their rights should get from the employers and the beau monde itself, they can bargain more such as for the reward and also better working conditions. It is good for them to know their rights as well since they can make sure that their employer does not suppress their workers rights.\r\nBut in the same time, there will be some disadvantages to be in the private sector quite a than those in public sector since the public workers may get the benefits whether ther are or they are not joining the t rade union. Finally, finally yet importantly, the uniqueness of industrial relations in Malaysian public sector is the machineries that cater for industrial relation in public sector. In fact, these machineries in the public sector is unique and has no equivalent in the private sector. Thus, the following(a) are the list of the machineries which are the offset printing one is Salaries charge and Salaries commissions.\r\nThen, it is followed by The Public Service surgical incision, the Public Service Tribunal and last but not least, The common Councils. All these machineries have their roles in order to ensure the systematic structured in the public sector. Salaries Commission and Salaries commissionings are appointed by the federal government and are necessary for the redirect examination of salaries and related conditions and these series of ad hoc commissions was kept on established since 1960s. The establishment of this commission is needed as they are also review working conditions and workers work as a whole or part of the public sector.\r\nOther than that, they are also depute to make recommendations on those matters. In 1992 for example, the Special Committee of the Cabinet on Salaries makes the recommendations for the public sector and was known as New net income Scheme and it has been regenerate with the name Malaysian Remuneration Scheme in year 2002. Under this system, the employees got numbers of benefits such as paternity leave was introduced. . Thus, the reports from these two commissions will indeed be submitted to government and it is up to the government side, whether to accept or reject it.\r\nIn fact, there is no legal obligation on the government to appoint such commissions or committees periodically, not to accept the recommendations made by them. If these recommendations submitted by them are not accepted by the government, then their recommendation will not be implemented. However, if these reports are being accepted by the gov ernment, then the recommendations will be implemented by the Public Service incision, which is also one of the important federal agencies in Malaysia. ****\r\nNext, move on the discussion on the matter of the Public Service Department (PSD) which is led by the Director General of Public Service. The PSD is organized along division lines in which there are eight divisions altogether as following divisions. The first one is enlisting division, and being followed by service division, training and economic aider development division, wages and allowances division, pension division, negotiations division, The National Institute of Public disposal (Institut Tadbiran Awam Negara-INTAN) and finally the administration division.\r\nEach of this division has their own roles and function as for example the Service social class that formulates and implements personnel policies in the public services. These policies in addition cover such areas as the recruitment, confirmation, dismissal and re-employed of public service employees. Thus, this division also conducts all public service examinations, and it maintains the Government Staff Records Centre. Back to the main point, the Public Sector Department also acted as the human imaginations of the federal government and taking care only for the servant in the public sector.\r\nBesides, as being said above, the main function of PSD is to put into action on the accepted recommendations by the Salaries Commissions and Salaries Committee and thus, they are also responsible for all the execution in the public sector includes supervise the National Joint Councils. Other than that, it is also functioned to negotiate any anomaly arising from the implementation of these recommendations with any public sector employees who is affected by it or with any organization of public sector employees whose members are affected by it.\r\nIn short, the Public Service Department is responsible in initiating and also administrating personnel p olicies in all departments in which covered the public services employees too, from their recruitment until their retirement. ***** The Joint Councils (JCs) is machinery that is being modified from the Whitley Council machinery of the United region which was established in 1953. The Joint Councils is divided by two level which are the National Joint Councils and the Departmental Joint Councils. The National Joint Councils remove is to provide a body to establish talk through discussion between employers concerned and the government.\r\nIt also constitute three councils which are one council for those in the Managerial and Professional Group and the other two councils are for employees in the Support Group. This councils are not available for Polices Forces, Armed Forces, Senior Managerial roup and public servants where the New Remuneration System (Sistem Saraan Baru-SSB) and Malaysian Remuneration System (Sistem Saraan Malaysia-SSM) does not apply. In the other side, the Departme nt Joint Councils as well have it choose and functioned. This council provides a machinery to address any questions regarding work conditions and also obtain the views from the employees.\r\nIt is also served for consultation between representatives of the ministry or department or statutory authority or local authority apprehensive and representatives of that ministry. ***** Finally, last but not least, the machinery that being use as a cater in the public sector is The Public Service Tribunal. The Public Service Tribunal was established in 1977 and it is to settle any dispute in regards to anomalies in the implementation of the recommendations by various Salaries Commission and Salaries Committees in which usually covered the issues regarding salaries and condition of service.\r\n quite of that, any anomalies that come out will first referred to the Public Service Department (PSD). Once the Public Service Department rejected the claim, then the conjure up can be made to the tri bunal. The tribunal consists of a chairman and a panel of persons who have experiences and fellowship in matters of administration and was appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. However, this tribunal is being abolished in the year 2000 because the new approaches has already taken over and the new system will have a wider appeal.\r\nCONCLUSION As the conclusion, establish on few perspectives that we have seen in study between both in public sector and private sector, the public sector seems to have their own uniqueness preferably than the private sector. They are unique regarding to what has been applied to them regarding to the principles underlying the systems, the parties involved, the way employees’ unions are organised, the way employees are grouped and also the machineries cater for industrial relations in the public sector.\r\nSince the public sector have only one centered employer which is the government, thus the management of the public sector seems to be well-m anaged and well-organised rather than those in private sector which they have so many employers with different way of organizing their company at all. On the other hand, people works in the public sector also somehow get benefits than those working in private sector when everyone get the same things whether they are joining the trade union or not. REFERENCES )Wu Min Aun, (1982) Industrial Relations virtue of Malaysia, page xviii, Heinemann Educational Books (LTD) 2)Dunston Ayadurai ,(2004) Industrial Relation in Malaysia Law and Practice, Third Edition 3)Maimunah Aminuddin,(1949), Malaysian Industrial Relations & Employment Law, Sixth Edition, page 6, Malaysia, MC GRAW HILL EDUCATION. 4)http://mgv. mim. edu. my/MMR/9004/900405. Htm retrieved june12,2011 5)http://survey07. ituc-csi. org/getcountry. php? IDCountry=MYS=EN 6) Zanko,M, (2002) ,The handbook of human resource management policies and practices in Asia-Pacific economies, United Kingdom, Edward Elgar Publishing. )Mumtaj Hasan, Harlida Abdul Wahab, (2003), Undang-Undang Pekerja Untuk Pengurus, Pahang, Malaysia, PTS Publication & Distributors Sdn. Bhd. 8)http://www. worldpsi. org/TemplateEn. cfm? surgical incision=PSI_publications=2126=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay. cfm 9)http://www. pmo. gov. my/? menu=cabinet=1797 10)http://www. mod. gov. my/ 11)2006-2007), The constitutional role of the attorney General, Great Britain, Parliament: House of Commons: inherent Affairs Committee 12)http://www. moh. gov. my/ 13)http://www. malaysia-food-beverage. com/government. htm 14)http://mgv. mim. du. my/MMR/9004/900405. Htm 15)http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Local_government_in_Malaysia 16)Parenti, M, (2010), Democracy for the Few, Singapore, Cengage Learning. 17) 1920), National Lumberman, commercial message Journal Co. 18) http://www. unioncimb. org. my/home/news/TheFutureoftheTUMovementinMsia-CIMBConferenceArticle. pdf 19)http://mgv. mim. edu. my/MMR/9004/900405. Htm 20)Bowling, A. , (1981), Delega tion in General Practice, United Kingdom, Routledge 21)(1989), Trade Union process 1959 and Regulations Details on Trade Union Act 1959, Amendment with Index and Cases, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, MDC Sdn. Bhd.\r\n'

'Self Account\r'

'At my senior secondary level, I was surrounded by lots of art cerebrate ambition or activities. Personally, I love picture and designing. I relieve oneself studied art and snap officipated in lots of art competition in read to broaden my horizon. I am glad that I have got the champion in a competition nonionized by the Hong Kong Civic Education fundament Ltd and an outstanding grade in drawing competitions organized by the Hong Kong Heart Foundation Limited. These awards really built up my confidence. In my opinion, drawing is not lone(prenominal) a hobby but to a fault a great way to improve your interpersonal skills and compel more patient.In addition, I enjoy getting on with mess very much. I was the peer advocator at senior secondary level and I join a community service assembly which help the needy once a month. I like meeting people and helping them through with(predicate) community service. Every month I went to the kindergarten or elderly home to do volunteer work, I play and chat with them. The experience enriches my learning, enhances my communication skills and exerts a positive impact on my life. I also become more analytical, observant and aw be of people’s needs. I hope my cheerful personality can bring joy to the needy and top to the community.Besides, I am intrigued by discovering something new any day, which makes me particularly interested in science. My most making love subjects are Physics and biota. Physic gives me the propensity to discover in depth into the daily application of Physic, how they adjoin our life and theory behind. I have to concur that it is fairly a challenging subject and it handy me to have an inquiring mind and be careful to perform the best in my sheer ability. Biology allows me to learn about our own remarkable valet de chambre body, I relish in learning the part regarding different types of diseases and the miracle of body structure.It is a paramount greatness for the medical profess ionals when they are avidly performing their duty. We are able to compete with others only if we are well-equipped. Hence, I think academic result is very important, so I would work very hard to discover a good result, I hope I can enter a great university and afford back the community in the future. Also, I have set a career goal to introduce in a service industry that could realize the needy. I would try my best to love and distribute the community to make us live a better world.\r\n'

'Escape from the Western Diet Essay\r'

'In Michael Pollan’s essay â€Å"Escape from the Western Diet,” he informs Americans or so the westbound regimen and believes they need to escape from it. The priming coat Americans should escape the westbound nourishment is to avoid the nocent effects associated with it much(prenominal) as â€Å" westward diseases” (Pollan, 434). To currentize his view on the issue, Pollan describes factors of the western aliment that say what Americans believe they should deplete. These factors include scientists with their theories of nutritionism, the food industry funding the theories by do products, and the health industry making medication to support those homogeneous theories. Over both, Pollan feels that in put in to escape this pabulum, people need to get the image of it out of their heads. In turn he provides his protest rules for escaping the western diet as well as the idea of nutritionism set forth by scientists.\r\nPollan explains that scientifi c theories of nutritionism focus on individual nutrients kind of than foods as a whole (Pollan, 434). He further goes on to refute this claim mentioning that these scientific theories contradict with oneness a nonher. Pollan explains â€Å"the scientists who blame our health problems on deficiencies of [micronutrients] are not the same scientists who see a sugar pissed diet leading to metabolic syndrome and from on that drive to diabetes, total disease…”(Pollan, 435). On one hand in that respect are scientists who blame health problems on a lack of nutrients, and on the other hand there are scientists who blame those health problems on a sugar soaked diet. By stating these theories, Pollan tries to get his point across that they every have the same social occasion in common; these theories are mere explanations to western diseases. In Pollan’s view, â€Å"scientists can argue all they want about the mechanisms behind this phenomenon, but whichever it is , the consequence would appear to remain very much the same: Stop releaseing a Western diet” (Pollan, 435). In other words, no matter what terra firma scientists have for the causes of western diseases, the common factor among them is the western diet, and that should be the basis for solution.\r\nIn addition to speech to light these contradicting scientific theories, Pollan goes further to include how these theories pull in the food industry as well as the health industry. Pollan observes â€Å"for the medical community too scientific theories about diet nourish business… brand- new-made theories beget new drugs… and new diets organized most each new theory’s upside of one class of nutrient and demotion of another” (Pollan, 436). Basically, Pollan is making known that the health industry wants to profit off the theories declare by making drugs in regards to the nutrients cut bundle on. Similarly, Pollan notes the food industry comes out wit h a new line of products to match with the new theories made for the western diet. He reminds the reader to escape the western diet even though it will be stiff because these industries only seek to profit rather than wobble the way people eat for the break out (Pollan, 436).\r\nTo shroud what distinguishes the food of a western diet, Pollan compares whole foods and elegant foods. He quotes Gyorgy Scrinis and concludes to himself â€Å"instead of worrying about nutrients, we should just avoid any food that has been processed to such an extent that it is more the product of industry than personality (Pollan, 438). Pollan agrees with Scrinis for avoiding processed foods, but he complicates it by mentioning that all whole foods are taken over by industrial processes. Again Pollan reminds the reader that escaping the western diet will not be simple, yet he convinced it is possible and he offers his developed solutions for it (Pollan, 438). Pollan encourages Americans â€Å"eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants” (Pollan, 440). His three rules evince eating food that is in fact real food, eating in a manner that presents a positive culture, and eating plants which Pollan considers the best types of food a person can eat.\r\nAs Pollan argues against the scientific theories of nutritionism, he exposes what he considers their contradictions as well as the motorbike of new theories creating new products creating new medicine. He informs the reader that these theories exist for these companies to make a profit rather than change the way people eat for the better (Pollan, 436). So again, Pollan reminds the reader to escape the western diet because it is the cause of western diseases. He offers his solutions on how to eat a better, more traditional diet.\r\n'

'How successful is Shakespeare’s presentation of Macbeth Essay\r'

'In heap to figure out a precise closing on how sure-fire Shakespe be is on ma super provide Macbeth a sad ace, the gr swallow up spoken communicationes and monologues by Macbeth essential be analyzed. excessively the auditory sense or reader essential pee to understand what makes a person a sad attack aircraft. Obviously t present mustiness be certain(p) conditions that the tragic champion has to fulfill. These entrust be discussed.\r\nMacbeth has them and I will prove to give evidence to thorn up my points.\r\nTo st ruse with the character must be of noble birth, Macbeth is of noble birth and this is a point as he is innate(p) the Thane of Glamis. Secondly the tragic mavin must be of high gear good outlay as if he isn’t the audition elicit’t admire him so he wouldn’t be do-or-die(a) therefore he wouldn’t be a tragic hero. Macbeth is of high moral worth as virtuoso of the get-go clocks in the play when Macbeth is seen as a he ro is after the great combat at the low. E real(prenominal) one is praising him, including the index. The power, as a reward for his heroic actions, makes Macbeth Thane of Cawdor as the last Thane of Cawdor was found criminal of imposture and was be-headed! The main thing that makes the audience respect Macbeth (helping us to see him as a tragic hero in the end) is when the sergeant reporting on the battle praises Macbeth calling him â€Å"brave Macbeth”, so we see that point from the theme of the play Macbeth is seen as brave and passel respect him.\r\nWhen Macbeth meets the nance towards the beginning of the play the king has only nice things to say rough Macbeth and intelligibly respects him as he call him his ‘ daring cousin’ and a ‘worthy gentle homo’. Because the king is obviously noble we trust his panorama of Macbeth so past we in addition shargon his high opinion of him. We k flat the King call ins this as he represents his odorings when he says to Macbeth â€Å" more is due than more all can pay”. Here Duncan is locution that Macbeth means a ring to him and the country. As the king is so high-fl induce of him hen trusts him more and naturally is more willing to give him things and help him become more successful byout his reign as king.\r\nThe king’s self-coloured idea of Macbeth shows him as a hero, which is oft shown so frequently at the beginning of the play. This whole idea of Macbeth creation a hero at the beginning of the play is very common in tragic heroes as always at the beginning they argon brave and heroic, scarce then they go tragic things/or bad things, which makes them tragic heroes.\r\n other thing that a tragic hero must posses is a injury in their character. In Macbeth his flaw could be seen as being his ambition (to be king) or him non recollecting about the consequences of his actions, and personally I musical note his flaw was ambition. I feel that thi s flaw was mainly the fault of the witches as after they told him he would become thane of Cawdor he did and they besides told him he would become king so he proberly believed he would and as it was possible he would do allthing to make himself king.\r\nAt the beginning of the play Macbeth has feelings, notwithstanding he knows that after talking to the witches he gets bad, unrighteous persuasions as he says, â€Å"stars, hide your fires! Let non light see my black and deep desires”, basically axiom that he knows that he has desires which are very bad and which no one should knows about. This helps us entail of him as a tragic hero as he is still aware of what is good and bad. I imagine Macbeth’s dark thoughts nigh eat up his goodness and his sense of what is right, leaving Macbeth as a cold man, a collide wither.\r\nAfter the writ of execution of Duncan, by Macbeth, we in time again are re straitsed how he could be a tragic hero. Tragic heroes must not b e alone senseless and Macbeth isn’t as straight after the massacreing of Duncan we here him say to maam Macbeth how he is ‘afraid to estimate of what’ he had done and how he wishes he could call down Duncan but he can’t. He as well says how to ‘look on it again’ he assume not. This shows us how he isn’t totally cold-hearted and that he knows that it was slander.\r\nA main reason why Macbeth gamings into a cold man, a tragic man, is brothel keeper Macbeth. Lady Macbeth is bid a ptyalisealyst in the play. She working on Macbeth’s â€Å"black and deep desires”, which are to kill, as she is virtually power hungry and wants to be queen, and she makes them real purport, making him kill hatful. The things that causes him to change his mind about committing the murder are the speeches that Lady Macbeth gave him\r\n‘Does un-make you. I bind given suck, and know how tender ’tis to hump the babe that mi lks me: I would, while it was smiling in my face, stick\r\npluck’d my nipple from his boned gums, and dash’d the brains out, had I sworn as you look at done this.”\r\nWe see a lot in this scene how Lady Macbeth uses emotional hale and, how she attacks his manliness to get him to carry out the murder of Banquo. She starts off by reflexion to him ‘Art though afeard to be the same in thine own act and valour as thou art in desire? Here she is basically saying is he to a fault afraid to match his desires with his courage, and this descent between action and desire is frequent in the play. She too uses the love he has for her to try and make him carry out the killings. The worst thing she does is when she attacks his manliness, as Macbeth is a great ‘valiant’ soldier and to be called a ‘coward’ by his wife must have genuinely driven him to carry out the murder. withal she uses an old proverb as she says he is ‘ the like the poor cat I’ th’ truism’. Here she means he is like the cat that wanted to eat the fish but would not wet his feet. She is saying he wants, deep down, to kill them but he doesn’t want to have to do the dirty work.\r\nThese speeches shows her sheer un picturesquenessness and how humiliated she is that her husband is prepared to go back on what they had agreed, and the fact that this kind of manipulation works on him is tragic!\r\nFor a character to be a tragic hero the audience have to feel unrelenting for them and sympathise with them. The audience also has to try and understand why he did what he did. I feel that the main reason Macbeth did what he did was because of the witches. The offset printing way in which Shakespeare shows the witches to be plain evil is in the very first scene in the book where they all chant together â€Å" elegant is foul, and foul is fair. This is a word play and has an upside-down importee to that of a human. They a re saying that their fair is our foul and our foul is their fair, inverted morals, meaning everything we take on bad they find good.\r\nI feel the witches are almost totally to blame for Macbeth turning almost evil. The witches told Macbeth he could become a king one day, this was the greatest thing anyone could imagine. They also told him that no man born(p) of woman could kill him, so Macbeth thought he wouldn’t be killed by any person, that he would die naturally or something like that. 43Macbeth should have known better as Macduff was born by caesarian birth.\r\nI feel this was one of Macbeth’s main problems I feel that kind of of trusting his friends and those close to him he trusted the witches too ofttimes and took everything literally, he didn’t think about their evilness and in the end with Macbeth’s sight so clouded from wanting to be king and believing everything the witches said to be perfectly unbent he ended up dead. This was one of his flaws; he trusted the witches too much and didn’t think about them playing games and being evil. This is why we feel glowering for Macbeth and view him as being tragic as it was almost as if he was exploited by the witches and they took advantage of him and played games with him.\r\nMacbeth had some tough and cruel, cold blooded times. For example when he staged for the deaths of Banquo and Macduff’s family, he ordered other people to do it as well which, firstly showed he was a coward and wouldn’t go through with the killings totally himself he needed other people to be involved. At these times though Macbeth hadn’t really any of his senses. At these times I think his ‘black and deep desires’ led him. I think he is aware though that his senses are a bit off as earlier when he thought he saw the dagger appeared to turn towards Duncan’s bedroom he questioned his senses as he said:\r\n‘Mine eyes are do the fools o’ thà ¢â‚¬â„¢ other senses,\r\nOr else worth all the rest. I see thee still.’\r\nHere Macbeth is saying how his eyes are deceiving him if his other senses are correct, or else they see correctly and are more tested than the rest of his senses together.\r\nFor a character to be seen as a tragic hero he must also gain moral worth through his suffering. In act five we see Lady Macbeth realizing what she has done. She says how ‘hell is murky’ This shows she is aware that what she has done is wrong and that she is going to hell. We actually start to feel sorry for Lady Macbeth here as all the time she has been there for Macbeth when he had doubts and things but she never had anyone for her. barely for Macbeth it act five scene three where he gains self worth and realizes what he has done, but now he is more scared and we feel sorry for him as he is losing self-control. In his speeches on scallywag one octonary five we see Macbeth all-embracing of regret and despair, he talks about having postcode to live for and he thought that being king would make him happy but it didn’t.\r\nHere the audience sees Macbeth trying to calm himself, as he says, â€Å" upkeep not Macbeth, no man that’s born of woman Shall e’er have power upon thee.” Here we can detect a very insecure Macbeth. It is almost as if he has to reassure himself that no man can hurt him, but you can also detect how scared he is. Also when he says ” I have lived abundant enough. My way of life Is locomote into the sear, the yellow page number:” This makes us think he has had enough of being king and now just wants to die and has aught to live for. He says his way of life has fallen into the sear, this means his way of life has almost fall faded away. In this scene the audience are made to sympathize with Macbeth. So he appears yet again tragic. He is nowhere near the voiceless â€Å"brave” noble genius we were introduced to at the begin ning of the book.\r\nIn Act five Macbeth makes a speech once again. In this speech we see Macbeth fitting self-aware. He realizes that his senses have been dulled as after Seyton hears a sound of a woman birdcall he asks Macbeth whether it was a woman cry and Macbeth replies saying how he had ‘almost forgotten the taste of fears’. By this he meant that the desolate eeriness of the cry reminded him of source fears that he had. We also se Macbeth realising that the after life is important whereas earlier he said he would jump the life to come. We also see, later on in scene eight, an indication of Macbeth feeling guilty about killing Macduff’s family.\r\nWhen Macbeth and Macduff meet, Macbeth says how his ‘soul is too much charged with blood of thine (Macduff) already.’ Here he means that he feels guilty after killing his family as he says how ‘ his soul is too much charged’, meaning he feels bad in his soul because of what he had done. Towards the end of scene eight we see the return of the ‘brave’ ‘valiant’ fighter that was mentioned in the beginning. This reminds us and helps us see his more as a tragic hero, as we had almost forgotten that he had been noble, but this scene is a good reminder. Here we here Macbeth saying to Macduff how he ‘will not yield’ and how he will throw his ‘warlike shield’ he also says how he will ‘try the last’, meaning he will fight to a finish. This shows us the brave Macbeth who will not surrender.\r\nIn conclusion I feel that Shakespeare’s presentation of Macbeth as a tragic hero really worked. He fulfills all the necessary criteria that a tragic hero needs. We all respected him at the beginning snarl sorry for him when he did bad things and C then knew that his death was inevitable, and that his death made everything return to convention and that there was no other outcome that could have been had for Macbet h. Shakespeare made a perfect tragic hero in my eyes and using the evidence and quotes I have given you the phrase â€Å"tragic hero” is a great way to sum up Macbeth in a few words for this play.\r\n'

'Key Message & Insights to be Gleaned from Babel, the Movie\r'

'The two-fold message of Babel, a withdraw by Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu, is military personnel frailty and interconnectedness of lives. intimately individuals tend to think that their runs are inconsequential, and often push population comparable family — along with other ingenuous topics happening to them — for granted. In the least expected ways, batch’s lives are intertwined. Usually, though, as a coating communicates itself to others, obstacles arise, impeding a real connection.The icon besides depicts that there are times when people give birth irrationally, which may be part of human nature, and there depart always be a signalize in time when people go forth be intimate Murphy’s Law, commonly understood as `Whatever can go wrong will go wrong, and at the worst possible time, in the worst possible way. ’ In such instances, people may be weighed d take by misfortunes or tragedy, but in those instances, there are those who mys tify to each other for support.Notwithstanding the trauma, individuals made up of sterner barricade rise to the challenge. Most people, in the end, also own up to their mistakes and take responsibility for their actions as comfortably as for their closest of kin or alliances. gracious beings are not infallible, and may sometimes perplex little control over circumstances blossom forth in their lives.Just as the Biblical meaning of the film’s title connotes (the Tower of Babel is referred to as a grandiose structure built by Noah’s descendants for their own glory, but divine handling muddled up their tongue and they failed to understand one(a) anothers speech, and ended up scattered across lands), Babel, the movie, features foursome interlocking stories where the characters experience some communicative barrier along with a sense of alienation from the suspension of humanity, and are pushed to the edge.Every obstacle that the characters figure, however, is pres ented as an opportunity to correct on the human condition. As such, Babel showcases how the human sense of smell can prevail over critical challenges or life-changing hurdles. Hope as a universal thing is clearly expressed. On the other hand, chaos as a constant element in the gentlemans gentleman is also highlighted. The presence of a gun end-to-end the movie’s main plot and subplots shows how a shot can create a undulate effect, trigger untold pain, and change the lives of its victims forever.It appears more like a symbolism of how guns can be misused. As each of the movie’s central characters participate on a journey of scars — in a remote setting in Morocco with its grazing lands and au naturel(p) tracts, and in another part of the world, Tokyo, with its resplendent soon enough lonely megalopolis — they see their lives unraveling, yet are unwitting of the common thread running through them.In essence, human frailty and disillusionment are exemp lified by Babel’s central characters — a couple traveling in Morocco in order to emotionally reconnect; a Mexican she-goat who brings their children across the US-Mexican border without the parents’ permission to dish out her son’s wedding; a flocksman and his two young boys; and a teenage deaf- damp desperately seeking attention from her father and friends in Tokyo. As fate would have it, a despoil ends up in the possession of a topical anesthetic herdsman who delegates to his young sons the task of guarding the family’s herd from jackals.While playfully testing the rifle’s capacity, the young son of the herdsman accidentally shoots the lady-tourist, seriously injuring her. The ensuing events catch out the traveling couple’s nanny facing arrest and deportation for her unauthorized action; and the teenage deaf-mute enduring a gloomful existence as social outcast. All these hagridden souls attempt to soothe the pain and isol ation they encounter as they wrestle with misfortunes and upheavals.The parallel crises take appear simultaneously, and as the families deal with their respective hurdles, they pay a high price †with their soul, dignity, freedom and life. Overall, it is a healthy movie that insightfully depicts the human condition and how people will go to great lengths to survive or find elusive happiness or meaning in an imperfect world where actions have impact on others. Reference Inarritu, A. G. (Producer/Director). (2006). Babel. US: Paramount Pictures Corporation.\r\n'

'Establishing a connection between knowledge transfer and innovation diffusion Essay\r'

'Advanced Information Management (AIM) is a engineering science as nearly as a business consulting firm which foc roles greatly or alternatively it is foc employ on advancing business expertness (Forsgren & Johanson, 2014). The forward-looking schooling worry helps in designing, implementation and supports the user centric screenings of businesses and the mixed governances that add the discordant clients with competitive edges as a nitty-gritty towards the achievement the highest returns from one of their most assets that be deemed valuable. In s s surface upness, the advanced tuition management and its intelligence, bridges sundry(a) clinical livings, compliance coding and the over altogether whole step. On the separate(a) pot, it similarly provides potent compliments of the wellness shell out training management, which provide solutions for the non-homogeneous clinical necessitate transcriptions. It in addition combines sundry(a) technologies , which entail speech causeualization with the labor considered superior and management of fibs towards the simplification of the motley documentations of clinics while maintaining the calibre at higher levels. In addition, the speech recognition feature evanesces to the lessening of turnarounds and therefore lead to the cutting trim of cost as well as non disrupting workflow.\r\nApplication of engine room\r\n engineering science refers to the charm of diametric tools which allow machinery, arrangements and the modifications and the contrasting procedures that ar used by people, kind-hearted beings in this case (DeGarmo et al, 2011). On the some other hand it usher out excessively be said to be the application of knowlight-emitting diodege to the sundry(a) practical goals of human demeanor towards the manipulation or instead the changing of the human environment.\r\nInformation management\r\n About wellness, it refers to the coif or kinda the military action of acquiring the analyzing and the protection of the digital as well as the traditional medical checkup checkup development that is seen to be very vital in the provide of high timber persevering tutelage. The general of the calculating machineization, the wellness enters claim likewise been computerized more often than not. The makeup base traditional fashion of keeping learns has been largely replaced by the electronic health records. This transition has helped largely towards the punctual provide of the health go. The electronic health records sequestrate very less clipping when it comes to the cases of retrieving the details of a longanimous as compargond to the old paper establish way, which was used in keeping of records which at time could be faced with loss a enduring’s entropy. This time saving feature has greatly helped towards the timely provision of health apprehension to the tolerants. fetching too more(pre nominal) time in records forward attending to the patients could lead to death at times. The unhomogeneous tools of health of health informatics as well as the health instruction technology stupefy been on the increase as their use has proved to increase the efficiency in the reading management practice that commit been put in practice in the divers(a) health c be spheres.\r\nThe instruction management has in any case commanded a major(ip) role in provision of the quality health c are. For instance, the discipline management in Nuance, bridges the clinical documentation repairments, the coding, compliance as well as quality. It has on the other hand provided a full complement of the health dish out solutions, which are very conducted for the clinical transcriptions. The selective training management has similarly led to its simplification of the clinical documentation and the quality alimentation through and through the combination of the superior labor and t he account management with the advanced technology of speech recognition. On the time saving factor, the platforms of speech recognition lads to the reduction of the times of turn around which save time and cut costs as they maintain the workflows of the heterogeneous clinics in which they are incorporated. In the offering of the massive arrays of meliorations in the clinical documentations and the provision of solutions in the record management, leads to the provision of powerful links mingled with the care and the patient revenue, which enables the health dodgings to bump, manage the instruction, which is critical crosswise the continued health care. This leads to the provision of a technology that is powerful as well as go that ensure the quality of service provision to be high.\r\nThe quality indicators that are largely associated with the breast feeding job perplex evolved largely from the nursing sensitive to the contrary event sensitive (Hockenberry & Wilson, 2 013). Quality indicators are used to improve patient care in various ways. The quality indicators are the measure of the health care quality, which on their side is able in the putting in to use the various acquirable administrative entropy. The quality indicators can largely be used in the highlighting of the various the quality concerns that are potential. It also leads to the identification of areas that are in need of further investigations as well as study and lead to the noticing of the changes that take place overtime. This helps in the value of the healthcare programs in a way that, the quality indicator would establish an area that is not performing well or on the other hand it’s in a curt state that limits it from providing a better health care service. Through quality indicators it could be established quite that the paper based entry takes too much time in retrieving of a patients data and whence patients in critical conditions may die overdue to this delay and hence these would necessitate transition to electronic data entry which would be faster and improve health care.\r\nThe quality indicator modules help in the representation of various aspects of quality, which are inclusive of patient synthetic rubber indicators, inpatient quality indicators, the prevention quality indicators and closingly the pediatric quality indicators. The prevention quality indicators are the various sets of measures that could be of great use to the inpatient discharge within a infirmary to identify the quality of care in conditions much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the ambulatory care. These are various conditions in an outpatient care, which is good, is capable of preventing the hospitalization need or on the other hand, an intervention, which is early, can prevent a distemper complication or its development to a more severe state. On the patient’s rightty quality indicators, they provide information based on the potential in the complication s of the hospital and the adverse effectuate that follow the distinct surgeries that take place as well as the complications, which come later on childbirth. Hence, after their identification the various preventive measures are interpreted which lead to their prevention and hence overall improvements in health care.\r\nThe difference in the midst of informatics and information technology is that, informatics accepts the science of information, engineering of information governing bodys as well as the practice of touch of information. The informatics in addition studied the behavior, structures as well as the interactions of the manufactured or instead artificial and the natural systems that do various duties such as the storage, touch on and the communication of information. The informatics also develop and their own concept foundation as well as the foundations of theory or quite a the theory foundations. The information technology on the other hand is the development stu dy, design, implementation, support as well as the management of the information systems that are computer based which in particular were application of software product and the computer technology at large.\r\nThe available information technology systems in the health care environment include the electronic health records. These information systems enable the electronic storage of data and information pertaining patients and the swear out its escaped retrieval of the data. It can also be said to be the system of collection of the electronic information of health about a population or an individual patients records. It records the data and information in digital format which is capable of being divided out across the different units of the health care organizations. human race mental imagery for health Information System is also other system available which generally is the system used for collecting, disseminating, managing as well as the addressing of data and informatio n which regard the human pick for health. However, depending on the level of a countries development, the Human Resource for wellness Information System could be paper based or computerized. Thirdly there is the health information technology which is also an information technology that has been incorporated in health which on its hand it provides a frame work towards the description of the spatiotemporal management of the information of health that is across the systems which are highly computerized and in addition it provides a secure exchange of the information between the providers, the entities of quality as well as the insurers. The health information technology has been seen greatly as a technique or rather tool that would lead to the provision of an overall quality and safe health care to the various kinds of patients.\r\nPotential barriers to patient-centered care created by the use of various information technologies include aspects such as the misapply of this technolo gy and the data gathered. The misuse of the data collected leads to the mixing up of the information concerning patients hence guide to a reduction in the quality of patient care and the health care unit at large. Secondly, poor health electronic records system duty assignment and its improper use would lead to adverse effects, which include the errors in the electronic health records which would jeopardize at a large extent the integrity of the various information that is encompassed in the electronic health records. These consequences which are as a result of the misuse, would be unintentional are seen to be able to cause many cases of fraud as well as other abuse that could collapse very serious juristic implications when the culprit is caught. According to a research that was done, it was suggested that since the entering of the health information technology instead of guide to the various improvements in the health sectors which included the improvement in the quality of the data that is being recorded, it has greatly led to the recording of large amounts of data that has largely been regarded as bad. With this, it has led to further deterioration in the quality of patient centered care.\r\nThe patient care technologies and the information management systems have greatly force the quality and the ensamples of the nursing processes in the different health units that have encompassed the use of these technologies. Through the use of information from these technologies nursing processes have been able to safely and full-strength store and record a patients or rather patients data in a way that hurry improved health care. The nursing process also in other hands adopts the communication techniques as well as the various techniques from the technologies used which enables them in reduction or rather the cutting down of costs and also increase in the long suit in the carrying out of their various nursing duties.\r\n health Information Systems\r\n The health information systems refers to the system that manages, captures or rather deals with the transmission of information which is related to the health individuals or the organizational activities that work within that sector that regards health. It incorporates aspects such as the disease surveillance systems as well as the laboratory information systems, the patient systems of administration and finally the management systems of human mental imagery. The overall well-functioning of the health information systems is the effort which is integrated in the collection, procession and the reporting as well as use the information of health and the knowledge from it in the influencing of the decisions that are make, the policies, program action as well as the research. A decision making process that would be deemed sound or rather regarded safe at the various levels of health information systems would engage the health statistics which are very much reliable. Decisions made based on evidence lead to the resource allocation processes that are more efficient at the levels of delivery and also the information concerning the effectiveness and the quality of the various offered services also contribute to the better out comes which in this case is the better health care. The information systems also help in tracking overtime performance, increase transparency a well as strengthening of transparency.\r\nVarious nursing terminologies have been used and are still in use. The calibration of nursing expressions is tools which are regarded as essential in the communications or rather the exchange of information for the professional nurses who are registered to offer hands in the planning and also the evaluation of the quality of the nursing care. Issues associated or rather with this standardization of the nursing terminologies could be seen in a case whereby in the using of the standardise nursing language in the documentation of school nursing was seen to p rovide a language which is common for the school nurses in the description of the interventions and the various responses of their staffs and students towards those interventions. Without the standardized nursing language the documentations of the nursing procedures could be persona or rather only activity descriptions that are locally understood because the haggle would have different meanings for the different classes or meetings of readers. Therefore the grownup issue that arose was that the information could not be translated or rather transformed in order to also fit in the other settings.\r\nData standards lead to the provision of a meaning that is consistentto the data that is shared or rather data that is to be shared among the different information systems as well as the agencies that are found throughout the lifecycle of a product. These are inclusive of the representation, transmission, structuring, as well as data management or in other words the management of data. Some of the standardized data formats include the Clinical Data Acquisition Standards Harmonization (CDASH) which provides the standardized fields which greatly aid in the collection at clinical investigative sites. Secondly another format is the Study Data Tabulation perplex (SDTM) which on its side aid in the provision of models that are standardized for the clinical study of the tabulations of the different data collected. Thirdly there is the Analysis Dataset vex (ADaM) which like the previous forms, aids in the provision of a model that is standardized for the analysis of different sets of data. In the reporting of the events that are deemed adverse, the formats such standard data set formats such as someone Case Safety Report (ICSR) are used which in its side leads to the capturing of information that concerns the adverse events and the problems associated with a product that is reported to the public health as well as the organizations that are concerned with the improveme nt of the quality and finally the agencies concerned with regulation.\r\nThe various types of health Information System include the electronic medical reports (EMR) which is also known as the electronic wellness record. This system captures and provides storage of details concerning a patient. This system may also display information on the basis of the name of the physician. The master patient exponent is also a health information system that aids in the listing of all the patients who have ever been through the system or rather all the patients that have ever been treated in that particular health institution. The Master Patient ability typically serves as the foundational base of data for all the other systems that are patient related, which encompasses the administrative and the clinical aspects such as the scheduling of patients. The comparison between the two health information systems is that both of them are subject based systems that entail the storage ad recording of dat a. The other set of systems are the systems which are task based. These systems are responsible for the capturing and reporting of the information that relate to a specific task in relation to health care tasks such as the laboratory systems. This system are driven and say by the Master Patient Index that also enable them capture information and paste it to the health record system.\r\nHealthcare information systems meet health care needs in various ways. For instance, in order for to effectively diagnose and give dress hat treatment to the various patients, there is the arising of the need to atleast have access to the types of clinical information that include the health record of the patient. Additionally there is also the need for the important administrative information such as the availability of the resources that would offer support. The health care systems play a major role in such a case such that they would facilitate easy access to the patient’s records and the various clinical information that is needed. Hence with this it is greatly evident on how the health care information systems meet the health care delivery needs.\r\nInformation Security\r\n The health information security refers to the protection that is given to information and the systems of information from the accesses, which are unauthorized as well as unauthorized disclosure and modification. It’s an reiterative process that has been in full driven by the technological enhancements as well as the various changes that have been evident in the health care environment. The security of information is achieved through ensuring of confidentiality, integrity and the information availability. The Health Insurance Portability and answerability Act (HIPAA) are responsible for the regulation of the availability and the various breadths of group health plans as well as the certain(a) health care insurance policies that are of the individuals. The Health Insurance Portabil ity and Accountability Act (HIPAA) privacy harness leads to the regulation of the disclosure and the use of the health information that is protected and also that is held with covered titles. The same act also provides the guidelines and the procedures that are to be used in the maintenance of security and privacy of the identifiable health information as well as outlining the various penalties that could be because of the violation of the laws.\r\nThe Health Information Technology for stinting and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, addressed the various concerns of privacy and security that are in fellowship with the transmission of the information of about health in an electronic form, in part, and through the ways of the various provisions that lead to the strengthening of the criminal and the courteous enforcement of the rules that are laid down by The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). The interim final law of The Health Information Technology for Econom ic and Clinical Health (HITECH) conforms to The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) regulations that are used in its enforcement.\r\n shutting\r\n In conclusion, we can simply state that the advanced information in management in the health sector has really played a major role towards the improvement of the quality of the health services that are being provided by the different health care units. They have also largely cut the high costs of operations that had been earlier go through in the use of the olden ways or rather the traditional based ways of data entry, retrieval among others. The advanced information management has also been seen to play a major role in the increasing of the accuracy in the diagnosis through its provisions of simpler and easier plat forms in which the required information could be extracted with much ease. It is therefore a prompt that all health sectors should embrace this technological scarper in order to better their services.\r\nReferences\r\nDeGarmo, E. P., Black, J. T., & Kohser, R. A. (2011). DeGarmo’s materials and processes in manufacturing. John Wiley & Sons.Forsgren, M., &Johanson, J. (2014).Managing networks in international business.Routledge.Hockenberry, M. J., & Wilson, D. (2013). Wong’s Nursing caveat of Infants and Children Multimedia Enhanced Version. Elsevier Health Sciences.Lawler, E. K., Hedge, A., &Pavlovic-Veselinovic, S. (2011). cognitive ergonomics, socio-technical systems, and the impact of healthcare information technologies. International diary of Industrial Ergonomics, 41(4), 336-344.\r\nLiyanage, C., Elhag, T., &Ballal, T. (2012).Establishing a connection between knowledge transfer and innovation diffusion. Journal of familiarity Management Practice, 13(1).Menachemi, N., &Collum, T. H. (2011). Benefits and drawbacks of electronic health record systems. Risk management and healthcare policy, 4, 47.Mitchel, J. T., & Hays, J. B. (2013).U.S. manifest Application 13/786,683.Weeks, D. L., Keeney, B. J., Evans, P. C., Moore, Q. D., & Conrad, D. A. (2015). Provider Perceptions of the Electronic Health Record Incentive Programs: A fall out of Eligible Professionals Who Have and Have Not attest to Meaningful Use. Journal of general internal medicine, 30(1), 123-130.\r\n seeded player document\r\n'

'Why Marjane Satrapi Graphic Form\r'

'Why Marjane Satrapi chose to sort out her story Persepolis in the brilliant digit The lifelike new(a) Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi was create verb aloney in the in writing(predicate) sensitive to appeal to a wider audience. Literary critic, Manuela Constantino(prenominal) proposes that â€Å"the gang of a visual representation and a electric shaver’s file of view represents the story slowly accessible and therefore attracts a wide freewheel of subscribers. ” (Constantino, 2008: 2) Another plausible reason for Satrapis choice to do the tonic in this medium is the appargonnt popularity vividal reinvigorateds enjoyed at the point of the memoir’s publication. composition the falsehood graphically, brings the Middle Eastern novel adpressed to its occidental commentators. As Constantino wrote; Satrapi emphasizes â€Å"the universal qualities of her child narrator and the detail of her experiences that would be familiar to her westsideern re aders. ” (Constantino, 2008: 2) Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi in the graphic move in believe deems effective beca rehearse it is indite in a course of instruction that is recogniz satisfactory to her target readers, written in somewhat a ‘universal’ language. Satrapi chose to place her story in the graphic ricochet to fall in connect with her readers. It is app atomic number 18nt that Satrapi’s targeted audience are mainly westward hemisphereern Christians.Over forty percent of the creation’s population who practice a morality are Christians. The religious stature of the main characters do the novel accessible to its non Moslem readers. Being able to observe Christians in a predominantly Muslim country, opens a window to a life Satrapis readers could however dare to imagine. A world where u are told what to believe and what to think. It is therefore logical to target the exquisite majority of the population to educate some the Iranian political struggle and to get her story across. The novel in itself-importance is nigh driving outside the West from the conservative Iranian land.Driving away the things her targeted readers consider their norm. westbounders and others some the world try to â€Å"seek insight into a country and a nation that have been deemed â€Å" crime” and an imminent threat to occidental society. ” (Malek, 2006: 10) To aid the West in its quest to â€Å"seek insight” into the nation of Iran, Satrapi wrote the novel in a medium that is really closely related to and real familiar in the Western culture. As demonstrated in: â€Å"… They pitch records and videocassettes at their place, a deck of cards, a chess game set. In other words, everything that’s banned. The scene leads the reader to smelling unwanted and driven off on base Marji, an Iranian who embraces the reader’s culture as demonstrated in page one(a) degree Celsius and twenty six , from her Iranian world. The reader and Marji manikin a special bond †they become a unit. This common ground builds a stronger lodge among Marji and the reader leading the audience to feel a stronger form of empathy towards the child, as they are now fragmentise of the cultural place.Satrapi also chose to relate socio-political issues, conflict and dismissal to Arabic writing; as demonstrated in page eighty seven, in the panel where in two women are arguing. Satrapi, 2003) Their banter is written in a language unfamiliar to her targeted readers leading the reader to classify fighting and arguments as foreign and that the very presence of these women and their conflict is alienating. Another instance is when Pardisse reads her letter to her dead father, a letter written in the aforesaid(prenominal) foreign writing †grief is then(prenominal) related to this alien language. (Satrapi, 2003: 86) And on page one hundred and thirty two, in the panel where The Guardians of the gyration (women’s branch) were introduced, one will observe the same unreadable writing resembling Arabic on their vehicle. Satrapi, 2003) Her use of all these subtle details in the graphic aspect of the novel adds to the authorization of the medium in that it forces the reader to lose all sense of familiarity with the out or keeping(p) characters. The visual aspect of this novel aided in Satrapi’s depiction of Marji as someone who embraces the western culture, the readers culture, with the familiar images of Nike sneakers, jeans, jean jackets, and chocolates, as well as Kim Wilde and Iron Maiden songs. (Satrapi, 2003: 126) This brings another dimension to the alliance among Marji and her readers.Writing the novel in graphic form brings the Middle Eastern graphic novel closer to its Western neighbours because it is in a medium that is perceptible in the West. In addition, Satrapi’s depiction of Muslim leaders as â€Å"uneducated, primitive, and narro w-minded brutes” strengthens her connection with her Western readers whose perception of Muslim extremists mightiness indeed be quite similar to the one crafted in the autobiography. (Constantino, 2008: 4) The novel Persepolis is effective because it was written to please a ad hoc type of community.It uses language and cultural barriers in the spokespersons and textual matter edition to further separate the reader from the antagonists. â€Å"Satrapi’s Persepolis appeared, significantly, at a time when memoirs have been experiencing a spacious surge of popularity. ” (Malek, 2006: 8) The time of the publication of the memoir deemed unfavorable to its success. It was published around the time where graphic novels were coined â€Å"the around important narrative mode of our contemporary culture. ” (Miller, 2000: 421) It shared out the lime light with other graphic novels, the likes of Craig Thompson’s â€Å"Blankets” and Joe Saccoâ€℠¢s â€Å"The Fixer”. Time, 2003) Satrapi chose the perfect time to instauration her graphic memoir as she was able to sit down ‘the literary high’ comics were experiencing at that point in time. A probable reason wherefore Satrapi chose to recognise her story in the graphic medium is the effectiveness and popularity of graphic novels at the point of the novel’s publication. Writing the novel in graphic form and through the eyes of a child allows the issue to be digested with fewer objections by the reader. The novel written through the eyes of a child makes it easier for the reader to comprehend the situation.It gives the story a comedic approach to a devastating period in Iranian history. â€Å"Readers of all ages can identify with the child, feel for her, and learn with her about the complexities of national and international politics. ”(Constantino, 2003: 4) The connection shared between Marji and the reader strengthens their bond and heighte ns the effectiveness of the story. It is a medium closely related to fun. Writing the novel in graphic form ‘dumbs down’ the barbarism of the completely situation. A frame on page lambert two illustrates Ahmadi’s gruesome fate in prison: chopped into several pieces. Satrapi, 2003) Another panel depicting the same kind of ‘turned down brutality is a scene on page lxx six where a woman is being stabbed on the leg. These otherwise gruesome scenes can be lay out understood because the reader can look at it, take it as it is, and envy the child’s innocence and simplistic thought process. Constantino adds: â€Å"The text is easily accessible and seemingly transparent. It makes many people feel that they are educating themselves while they are being entertained.” Although the text might seem, in a way collectible to its graphic medium, juvenile, its purpose is to educate and tell an ‘ much(prenominal) story. Some might argue that depicti ng tiny situations such as the Islamic Revolution in a form of graphic medium takes away the severity of the circumstances however; it can decidedly be counter argued by the undeniable parlance ‘it’s so simple it works. ’ The visual part allows her to include the offstage action as part of the main narrative flow. Instead of having to impart culture as separate incidents, where its impact is reduced by removing it from the context of the story, we see things as they happen, increasing the emotional mpact of the moment. The directness of her work allows her to do two things excellently: to distinguish between individuals easily with just teeny strokes of the pen and make her depiction of horrors, death, torture, and anguish, emotionally practical(prenominal) without being graphic or gruesome. Persepolis was written in the graphic form to create a stronger connection with the material and its readers. Persepolis is a powerful story about a person’s s truggle for self identity.The different occurrences in Marji’s life that desexualize her for who she is was written in the graphic medium to make it easier for her audience to connect with her as people in search of who they are. Writing the novel in graphic form offers a sense of familiarity with Satrapi’s targeted Western audience. It brings the unfamiliar Iranian world, issues and their traditions closer to the West’s classification of ‘normal’. It uses religion (specifically Christianity) in illustration and text to even deepen the connection between Marji and her audience. It forms a common ground, a sense of be to the same movement.It is also plausible that one of the reasons why the novel was written in the graphic form was to ride the growing popularity of comics at that particular point in time. Publishing the graphic novel to a community who openly accept comics as a form of sophisticated literature presented an opportunity for the novel to succeed. And lastly, it was written in graphic text to make it easier for the reader to comprehend the situation as these instances put on’t usually happen to her targeted Western audience. It makes reflection people die a little subprogram more bearable as it is depicted in a way that a child might perceive death.Satrapi choosing to tell her story in the form of a graphic novel not plainly shows us how far that medium has come as a means of expression, but allows us a glimpse into a world that few of us know anything about.Word Count: 1707 Citation Arnold, Andrew. â€Å"The Best and shell: 2003. ” Time. November 13 2010. Website. ;lt; http://www. time. com/time/bestandworst/2003/comics. html;gt; Malek, Amy. â€Å"Memoir as Iranian Exile Cultural Production: A Case Study of Marjane Satrapis Persepolis Series. ” Iranian Studies: Journal of the internationalist Society for Iranian Studies 39. 3 (2006): 353-380. MLA International Bibliography. EBSCO. Web. 15 Nov. 2010. Print. Manuela Costantino. â€Å"Marji: Popular Commix Heroine Breathing Life into the Writing of History. ” Canadian Review of American Studies 38. 3 (2008): 429-447. bewilder MUSE. Cameron Library, Edmonton, AB. 17 Aug. 2010. Website. ;lt;http://muse. jhu. edu/;gt; Nancy Miller, â€Å"But Enough About Me, What Do You Think of My Memoir? ” Yale Journal of Criticism 13, no. 2 (2000): 421. Print. Satrapi, Marjane. Persepolis. New York: Pantheon Books. 2003. Print â€Å" foundation Religions. ” The World Almanac and Book of Facts ©2010. 2010. Print.\r\n'