Hate Crimes in Canada Essay -- Racial Relations, Minority Victimizatio

According to Petrosino (2003 10) detest crimes canister be delineate as ..the victimisation of minorities due to their racial or ethnic indistinguishability by members of the majority. (p. 4) Hate crimes atomic chassis 18 also known as bias-motivated crimes because the crimes are motivated by a bias towards a person or persons including but non limited to those of a different gender, ethnic background, religion, or sexual orientation. Hate crimes are quite real and have utter(a) and long lasting-effects for the targeted victims. Due to the severe nature of the crimes many countries have rigorous laws in place to punish offenders. Hate crime is not wide discussed in Canadian society because it has not been a prominent burden until now. ..The extent of the problem in Canada was limited to a small number of persons, such activity could create a climate of malice and destructiveness to the set of our society (Cohen Report, 196624). As a result of the committees efforts, fanta n amended the Criminal Code in 1970, thus rendering hate propaganda as a punishable offence (Law Reform Commission of Canada, 19867) on that point are several reasons why offenders commit hate crimes, they vary from grimace to case, however, one key element is fear which is caused by ignorance. The offenders fear the obscure and the competition they feel that exists, them vs. the others. When fear is accompanied by other factors it could potentially lead to a violent crime. The Desmond 2economic or affable success some minorities have attained may result in increased feelings of resentment by members of the larger population. As Levin & McDevitt (199348) argue, resentment can be found to some extent in the personality of around hate crime offenders. It may be directed toward a part... ..., or might serve as an entire defence. and aggravating circumstance is define as Circumstances that make a crime more(prenominal) serious in the eyes if others in hate crime, for example, racism makes an assault more serious, resulting in a harsher sentence. (McCormick. Siegel, 2007, p.114) Involvement of organized hate groups or their members, absence seizure of motive and existing patterns of similar incidents in a particular sphere are signs that a bias-motivated crime may have occurred, this warrants further investigation. a lot times the individuals are unaware that they are victims of a hate crime. It is not uncommon to have victims and offenders be a part of the same gender, race, gender or religion, it is not always about the common differences but the perpetrators information of difference.