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Guitar and Plectrum Instruments EssayThe rondalia is an ensemble of stringed instruments played with the plectrum or pick and broadly known as plectrum instruments. It originated in Medieval Spain, especially in Catalunya. Aragon, Murcia, and Valencia. The tradition was later interpreted to Spanish America and elsewhere. The word rondaila is from the Spanish ronda, meaning serenade.The rondalia has its origins in the playing bands from Spain (as well as unexampled Spain, namely Mexico) that were forerunners of the present-day rondalia and included four types groups of young men who played and sang regularly in front of homes, bands of musicians known as murza or murga who begged for alms, a group of musicians known as comparza who played on stage, and groups of university musicians known asestudiantina, dubbed tuna. The usual melodic instruments utilise by estudiantina members were mandolins, violins, guitars, flutes, cellos, basses, tambourines, castanets, and triangles. Es tudiantina musicians in Spain and Mexico, before and during the age of musical romanticism, wore 16th century attire such as shortsighted velvet breeches, ornate shirts and a short cape with multicolored ribbons.Some instruments used for the early rondalia were influenced by the Mozarab musical instruments of the time, including the guitars, flutes and vihuelas. Mandolins, castanets and tambourines were also used and today a full range of instruments can be heard, such as the Mexican vihuela, violins and cellos, marimbas, xylophones, harps, and timbales.Today, rondalias argon more modern and expressive, using lyrics that are vibrant, yet still keep with the traditional theme of wo love and evening serenades. Currently, there are m whatever groups in Spain (such as La Rondalla Sierra Almijara and La Rondalla de la Costera), and Mexico (such as La Rondalla de Saltillo, La Rondalla Voces del Corazon) and United States (La Rondalla del Sagrado Corazon de Richmond) that carry on the t radition.During the Spanish period in the East Indies, the rondalia was brought to the Philippines by the Spaniards. In the early Philippines, certain styles were adopted by the natives, especially guitar and banduria used in the Pandanggo, the Jota, and the Polka. The use of the term comparza was common, however, during the American period in the Philippines, the term rondalia became more used. At present, rondalia, in the Philippines, refers to any group of stringed instruments that are played using the plectrum or pick.The Filipino instruments are made from endemic Philippine wood and the plectrum, or picks, are made from tortoise-shell. Other stringed instruments composing the standard Filipino rondalia are the bandurria, the lad, the octavina, the Twelve-string guitar, the Ukulele, the bajo de uas or double bass, the Guitarrn mexicano, and other Filipino-made instruments modeled and developed by and by the guitar. The Philippine rondalias repertoire include folk songs such as the Balitaw, the Kundiman, the Zarzuela, the Subli, the Harana, the Tinikling, and the Cariosa.